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Indian States and Their Language
India is considered one of the most diversified nations in the world. With people following different religions and cultures every few kilometers, India is placed as one of the most secular countries. Along with this, there are nearly 122 major languages in India, with 21 modern languages.
India comprises 28 States and 8 Union Territories, with each location depicting its own culture and specialty. Here is a list of the 10 most spoken languages in India.
There are nearly 2,59,678 speakers of the English Language in India. Hindi, the English language is also one of the official languages of India’s federal government.
10 most spoken languages in India
| Sr. No. | Language | No. of Speakers (in Crores) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindi | 52.83 |
| 2 | Bengali | 9.72 |
| 3 | Marathi | 8.30 |
| 4 | Telugu | 8.11 |
| 5 | Tamil | 6.90 |
| 6 | Gujarati | 5.54 |
| 7 | Urdu | 5.07 |
| 8 | Kannada | 4.37 |
| 9 | Odia | 3.75 |
| 10 | Malayalam | 3.48 |
List of 29 States and Their Official Language
| State | Capital | Official Language |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Telugu |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | English |
| Assam | Dispur | Assamese |
| Bihar | Patna | Hindi |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Chhattisgarhi |
| Goa | Panaji | Konkani |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Gujarati |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | Haryanvi |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Hindi |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar in summer and Jammu in winter | Urdu |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | Hindi |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | Kannada |
| Kerala | Trivandrum | Malayalam |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Hindi |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | Marathi |
| Manipur | Imphal | Manipuri |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | English |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | Mizo |
| Nagaland | Kohima | English |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Oriya |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | Punjabi |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | Hindi |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | Nepali |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Tamil |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | Telugu, Urdu |
| Tripura | Agartala | Bengali and Kokborok |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Hindi |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Hindi |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | Bengali |